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Participants practising underwater archaeological recording during a CIE field school

Learning collection · 1998 onward

Practice in the field.

The learning model

Theory, field practice and local knowledge in one programme.

CIE field schools combined structured learning with the responsibilities of a real place. Participants worked with local specialists and communities, documented sites and stories, and connected technical methods with questions of management, public value and ownership.

Not every programme used the same format. Some followed Nautical Archaeology Society levels; others used workshops, surveys, Heritage Impact Assessments, interviews or community documentation. Together they form one learning history rather than a series of isolated courses.

Maritime and underwater learning

Training across regions

Formal field schools and related capacity programmes recorded in CIE annual reports and the former website.

Galle, Sri Lanka · 1998–2004 and after

Avondster and the Maritime Archaeology Unit

Excavation, conservation, recording and museum practice used to build a Sri Lankan professional team and a basis for regional training.

Open project story
South Africa · 2010–2012

Robben Island and Durban

NAS theory and field survey, database work, site management and regional workshops linking underwater and terrestrial maritime heritage.

Open field-school story
Hong Kong · 2009–2011

Hong Kong Underwater Heritage Group

NAS training developed into local survey and documentation, a maritime database, ceramic conservation, museum interpretation and regional exchange.

Open training story
Guam · 2010–2012

Micronesia underwater field schools

A staged programme covering recording, tourism and management, wartime sites and traditional Chamorro fish weirs.

Open field-school story
Tanzania & Zanzibar · from 2008

Coastal survey and capacity building

Training and documentation tied to Mafia, Kilwa, Zanzibar and a wider East African regional strategy.

Open programme story
Ilha de Moçambique · 2009–2014

Community underwater-heritage training

Workshops and a 2014 community training programme developed practical protection skills and alternatives to treasure hunting.

Open programme story
Galle, Sri Lanka · 2013

World Heritage and shared-heritage field schools

NYU Abu Dhabi and Leiden University courses combined critical heritage theory, interviews, film and site-based project design.

Open Galle programme story

More than field methods

Training around people and institutions

The archive also records teacher training and museum-professional development, particularly within Culture and Development.

01

Museum teams

Collection care, security, exhibition development and public access in Afghanistan and Sri Lanka.

02

Teachers and youth

Heritage for Teachers, Kholm for Kids and South African youth programmes widened the learning network.

03

Regional peers

Workshops brought practitioners and decision makers together across Southern and East Africa.

04

Student researchers

University field schools connected critical reflection, field evidence and community dialogue.

Living legacy

The field-school method became a platform.

Later CIE reports identify the field schools in Zanzibar, Ilha de Moçambique and Robben Island as foundations for HeritageLab. The Hong Kong programme adds another important principle: practical training can enable a local group to organise evidence, public interpretation and its own future work. Today the same commitment to shared learning continues through Heritage EduHub, Co-Labs and Global Ocean Heritage.