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Australia–Netherlands · 2008–2011

Returning the ANCODS collection.

The collection

Shared history required shared responsibility.

Artefacts from the Batavia, Vergulde Draeck, Zuytdorp and Zeewijk had been divided between Australian and Dutch museums under the Australia–Netherlands agreement concerning old Dutch shipwrecks.

After the Netherlands decided to return its part of the collection, CIE worked on the practical and public dimensions of the process: reassembling and re-registering records, creating a digital inventory and website, supporting preparation for transport, and helping make the transfer understandable to audiences in both countries.

The project linked physical return with access. Reunification in Australia was accompanied by a digital record intended to preserve the collection’s international research value.

A selection of artefacts from the ANCODS collection
Selection of ANCODS artefacts · CIE Annual Report 2010

Project sequence

Register, present, return

2008

Digital preparation

CIE begins the inventory and description of the Dutch-held objects and plans an online record joining information from four repositories.

2009

Reassembly and coordination

The collection is brought together from Dutch custodians, re-registered and discussed with Australian partners through the ANCODS committee.

2010

Farewell and formal handover

A public presentation in Lelystad precedes the official handover at the Australian National Maritime Museum in Sydney on 9 November.

2011

Database and consolidated collection

The digital record and final transfer work support continued access to a collection now held together in Australia.

Representatives at the 2010 ANCODS farewell and handover programme
Signing connected to the ANCODS return · CIE Annual Report 2010 · Photo T. Penders / RCE

Project significance

Repatriation as a knowledge project.

The ANCODS work brought collection care, diplomacy, museum practice and maritime archaeology into one process. It is an early example of a CIE approach that still matters: responsible movement of objects should be accompanied by transparent documentation, public explanation and continued access to knowledge.